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Beyond the
Lexical Approach
Sheila M. Spencer
Nottingham
Dieser Beitrag enthält praktische Hinweise
für Lehrkräfte, die ihre Studenten für Bedeutungsmuster
in schriftlichen Texten sensibilisieren möchten. Dies geschicht
dadurch, dass man sie auf die Relevanz von sogenannten Konkordanzdaten
aufmerksam macht.
Studenten, die Texte auf akademischem Niveau schreiben, sollten
diese datengesteuerte Lernart nutzen, weil damit das Bewusstsein
für Verbindungen mit der grammatischen Umgebung eines Wortes
und mit dessen Vorzugspositionen (sogenannte Kolligationen) geschärft
werden kann.
Für weitere Beispiele und zusätzliche Informationen
werden einige Internetseiten erwähnt.
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Colligational awareness via concordancing
Preparing students for university level English: how it seemed
As a secondary school teacher in Zambia when I prepared students
for university entrance I felt really clear in my own mind what
the game was: the game was largely about providing the students
with carefully structured activities to develop their grammar,
sufficient vocabulary to make a narrative account interesting,
a close examination of word families etc. We became particularly
adept at transforming sentences from one form to another and the
students would practise this last trick until they could perform
it as deftly as a conjurer whisking a rabbit out of a hat.
University level English: the reality
I now look back wistfully to those days! I am now a course leader
on an MA ELT and part of my role also includes providing language
support to students on a range of undergraduate and post-graduate
degree courses at Nottingham Trent University, UK. The game is
less clear, and the rabbits dont come out of hats so easily!
One of our most challenging tasks is to help students develop
smooth academic prose which is appropriate to their subject. Below
is a typical example of prose we would help a student with. The
student has tried to make a smooth transition from one topic to
another: the transitional sentence is printed in bold.
[...]
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