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Demands for
teachers who are teaching languages with ICT to adults

Timothy Phillips
Frankfurt/M
Im Sprachen-Erwerb, wie in so vielen anderen Dingen, ist die Informations-Technologie
das Gesicht der Gegenwart und der Zukunft. Doch um diese fachgerecht
und effizient benützen zu können bedarf man einer fundierten
Fachkompetenz sowie eines breiten Wissens über das E-lernen.
Viele Lehrkräfte haben sich dieses noch nicht aneignen können.
Die Schwall des Informationsflusses und das überreiche Angebot
an Software macht das Leben der Lehrkräfte um einiges komplizierter,
und sicher nicht, wie viel Leute meinen, einfacher.
Weiterbildungsprogramme für Lehrkräfte sowie Lehrgänge
an den Universitäten müssen diesen Tatsachen Rechnung
tragen, damit das Potential des E-learning ausgeschöpft
werden kann und die Lehrer und Lehrerinnen dieses Medium als wertvolles
Hilfsmittel selbstsicher und gekonnt in der Lektionsplanung einsetzen
können. (Red.)
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Introduction
To focus on the demands for teachers using Information and Communications
Technology (ICT) to adults assumes in itself that teachers have
made the leap in their teaching approaches to include new media.
I use the word leap advisedly, as for many leap
it still is, and it is an ongoing role of educators, teacher trainers,
and training providers to recognise the professional risks and
personal anxieties that such a leap involves.
As far as the integration of ICT into their teaching is concerned,
teachers are still very much left alone.
A web site, a highly integrated e-learning system, or a multi-layered
CD-ROM enable learners to work on a multidimensional basis at
any time in any place. The role of homework, extramural learning,
and teaching support at a distance has taken on a new importance.
Teachers are required to take a much more holistic view of course
design, placing more emphasis on the learning time not spent in
the classroom.
This article defines ICT to mean networked technologies: the internet,
virtual classrooms, discussion groups, networked simulations,
etc. The demands for teachers lie in the location-free, multidimensional,
information-rich nature of these systems. Insecurities concerning
use of softwares, their functionalities, navigation etc. are often
waylaid through software-specific training sessions. The overall
demand on teachers though is how to integrate the opportunities
which ICT offers into an intelligent, interactive and fully integrated
course.
Based on the time-line of technological development, these technologies
are extremely new (effectively available to teachers and learners
from 1998 onwards). Hence, our overall professional experience
is limited. However, it is imperative at this early stage of development,
that we as educationalists begin to reflect on and rationalise
the demands facing teachers. In this way, principles can be defined
and hence the relevance and quality of future teacher training
courses can be secured and maintained.
Demand 1: Knowledge Management
Knowledge Management is a big phrase often associated with large
document sharing systems in corporate environments. The demand
on language teachers using ICT is equally as big and as imperative.
ICT has not replaced anything or anybody, it has however added
immensely to the flow of information and knowledge. Teachers therefore
need to exercise their own knowledge management across three areas:
teaching content, learner data, and own professional development.
In real terms this means that teachers need to be aware of existing
and new internet-based resources for teaching materials, comprehend
and manage learner data delivered to them by e-learning systems
or Learning Management Systems, as well as develop themselves
professionally through peer-group support resources (discussion
groups). It is a myth to believe that from a teachers perspective
ICT makes life easier! [...]
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